Главные направления эволюции психики в контексте онтологического и дифференционно-интеграционного подходов. Часть 2

Авторы

  • Иван Хватов

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v5i22.784

Ключевые слова:

эволюция психики, филогенез, ароморфоз, идиоадаптация, дегенерация, протисты, животные

Аннотация

Статья посвящена разработке классической периодизации филогенеза психики А.Н.Леонтьева в контексте современных научных фактов о психической и морфофизиологической организации различных групп живых организмов. Обосновывается тезис о том, что на современном этапе развития науки сплошное деление эволюции психики на ряд стадий и уровней не отражает всей специфики данного процесса. На основе теории А.Н.Северцова выделяются главные направления эволюции психики: ароморфоз, идиоадаптация, дегенерация. Во второй части статьи анализируются основные идиоадаптационные и дегенеративные линии эволюции психики. Показывается, что даже внутри одной и той же стадии развития имеются существенные качественные различия в психической организации у отдельных систематических групп, обусловленные спецификой эволюционного пути того или иного таксона. Делается вывод, что эти различия должны найти свое отражение в современной периодизации филогенеза психики.

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Автор

Иван Хватов

Хватов Иван Александрович. Кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра общей психологии и истории психологии, Московский гуманитарный университет, ул. Юности, д. 5/1, 111395 Москва, Россия. E-mail: ittkrot2@mail.ru

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Опубликован

27.04.2012

Как цитировать

Хватов, И. (2012). Главные направления эволюции психики в контексте онтологического и дифференционно-интеграционного подходов. Часть 2. Психологические исследования, 5(22). https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v5i22.784

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