Нейросетевое моделирование когнитивных функций мозга: обзор основных идей

Авторы

  • Анатолий Терехин
  • Елена Будилова
  • Лариса Качалова
  • Михаил Карпенко

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v2i4.997

Ключевые слова:

нейросетевое моделирование, нейронная сеть, модель нейрона, перцептрон, сеть обратного распространения, машина Больцмана, когнитивные функции, мозг, гиппокамп, неокортекс, префронтальная кора, базальные ганглии

Аннотация

Дан обзор основных идей нейросетевого моделирования когнитивных функций мозга. Описан ряд моделей нейрона (пороговый нейрон Мак‑Каллока и Питтса, нейрон с сигмоидальной функцией активации, нейрон с немонотонной функцией активации, стохастический нейрон, импульсный нейрон) и ряд нейросетевых архитектур (перцептрон, сеть обратного распространения, сеть Хопфилда, машина Больцмана). Рассмотрены структурные модели, состоящие из нескольких нейронных сетей и моделирующие функции конкретных систем мозга (гиппокамп, гиппокамп – неокортекс, префронтальная кора – базальные ганглии). Обсуждаются общие проблемы моделирования когнитивных функций мозга.

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Авторы

Анатолий Терехин

Терехин Анатолий Тимофеевич. Доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры общей экологии, биологический факультет, Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, 119991 Москва, Россия Е-mail: terekhin_a@mail.ru

Елена Будилова

Будилова Елена Вениаминовна. Кандидат технических наук, ст. научн. сотр. кафедры общей экологии, биологический факультет, Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, 119991 Москва, Россия. Е-mail: evbudilova@mail.ru

Лариса Качалова

Качалова Лариса Андреевна. Кандидат биологических наук, директор Института когнитивной нейрологии, Современная гуманитарная академия, Нижегородская, д. 32, 109029 Москва, Россия. Е-mail: lefi@muh.ru

Михаил Карпенко

Карпенко Михаил Петрович. Доктор технических наук, профессор, президент Современной гуманитарной академии; Современная гуманитарная академия, Нижегородская, д. 32, 109029 Москва, Россия. Е-mail: rectorat@muh.ru

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19.04.2009

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Терехин, А., Будилова, Е., Качалова, Л., & Карпенко, М. (2009). Нейросетевое моделирование когнитивных функций мозга: обзор основных идей. Психологические исследования, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v2i4.997

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