Половые различия по когнитивным и личностным характеристикам у сиблингов в двухдетных семьях

Авторы

  • Ольга Алексеева
  • Ирина Ржанова

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v9i45.487

Ключевые слова:

половые различия, сиблинги, интеллект, невротизм, экстраверсия, локус контроля, поиск ощущений

Аннотация

Представлены результаты исследования половых различий по интеллекту и показателям личностной сферы у детей из двухдетных семей. В качестве испытуемых выступили 284 сиблинга мужского пола и 320 сиблингов женского пола (N = 604). Было обнаружено, что половые различия по интеллекту зависят от порядка рождения и типа сиблинговой пары. По показателю невротизма девочки превосходят мальчиков. Половых различий по экстраверсии, локусу контроля и поиску ощущений выявлено не было.

Скачивания

Данные скачивания пока недоступны.

Авторы

Ольга Алексеева

Алексеева Ольга Сергеевна. Научный сотрудник, лаборатория дифференциальной психологии и психофизиологии, Психологический институт РАО, ул. Моховая, д. 9, стр. 4, 125009 Москва, Россия. E-mail: olga__alexeeva@mail.ru

Ирина Ржанова

Ржанова Ирина Евгеньевна. Научный сотрудник, лаборатория дифференциальной психологии и психофизиологии, Психологический институт РАО, ул. Моховая, д. 9, стр. 4, 125009 Москва, Россия. E-mail: irinarzhanova@mail.ru

Литература

Ankey C. Sex differences in relative brain size: the mismeasure of women too? Intelligence,1992, 16(3–4), 329–336.

Ball I.L., Farnnill D., Wangeman J.F. Sex and age differences in sensation seeking: Some national comparisons. British Journal of Psychology, 1984, Vol. 75, 257–265.

Bazhin F.E., Golynkina E.A., Etkind A.M. Oprosnik urovnya sub'ektivnogo kontrolya (USK). Moscow: Smysl, 1993. (in Russian)

Beauducel A., Strobel A., Brocke B. Psychometric properties and norms of a German version of the Sensation Seeking Scales. Diagnostica, 2003, Vol. 49, 61–72.

Boomsma D.I., van Beijsterveld T., Beem A.L., Hoekstra R.A., Polderman T.J.C., Bartels M. Intelligence and birth order in boys and girls. Intelligence, 2008, 36(6), 630–634.

Brody L.R., Hall J.A. Gender, emotion, and expression. In: M. Lewis, J.M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions. New York: Guilford Press, 2000. pp. 338–349.

Buss D.M., Kenrick D.T. Evolutionary social psychology. In: D.T. Gelbert, S.T. Fiskey, G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social psychology. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998.

Byrnes J.P., Miller D.C., Schafer W.D. Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 1999, 125(3), 367–383.

Colom R., Garcıa-Lopez O. Sex differences in fluid intelligence among high-school graduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 2002, 32(3), 445–451.

Costa P.T., Terracciano A., McCrae R.R. Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001, Vol. 81, 322–331.

Deary I.J., Irwing P., Der G., Bates T.B. Brother–sister differences in the g factor in intelligence: Analysis of full, opposite-sex siblings from the NLSY1979. Intelligence, 2007, 35(5), 451–456.

Eagly A.H. Sex differences in social behavior. A social role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ; Earlbaum, 1987.

Egorova M.S., Pyankova S.D. Abstracts of Papers Aktual'nye problemy psikhologicheskoi sluzhby: Teoriya i praktika. Proceedings of the Conference, Odessa, September 8–9 ,1992. Odessa: 1992. Vol. 2. pp. 140–143. (in Russian)

Else-Quest N.M., Hyde J.S., Goldsmith H.H., Van Hulle C.A. Gender differences in temperament: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 2006, 132(1), 33–72.

Fiengold A. Gender differences in Personality: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 1994, 116(3), 429–456.

Irwing P. Sex differences in g: An analysis of the US standardization sample of the WAIS-III. Personality and Individual Differences, 2012, 53(2), 126–131.

Jackson D.N., Rushton J.P. Males have greater g: Sex differences in general mental ability from 100,000 17- to 18-year-olds on the Scholastic Assessment Test. Intelligence, 2006, 34(5), 479–486.

Jensen A.R.., Reynolds C.R. Sex difference on the WISC-R. Personality and Individual Differences, 1983, 4(2), 223–226.

Liu J., Lynn R. Chinese sex differences in intelligence: Some new evidence. Personality and Individual Differences, 2015, Vol. 75, 90–93.

Lynn R. Sex differences in intelligence: data from a Scottish standardisation of the WAIS-R. Personality and individual differences, 1997, 24( 2), 289–290.

Lynn R., Fergusson D.M., Horwood L.J. Sex differences on the WISC-R in New Zealand. Personality and Individual Differences, 2005, 39(1), 103–114.

Lynn R., Irwing P. Sex differences on the progressive matrices: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 2004, 32(5), 481–498.

Lynn R., Martin T. Gender differences in extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism in 37 countries. Journal of Social Psychology, 1997, Vol. 137, 369–373.

Lynn R., Mulhern G. A comparison of sex differences on the Scottish and American standardization samples of the WISC-R. Personality and individual differences, 1991, 12(11), 1179–1182.

Lynn R., Raine A., Venables P.H., Mednick S.A., Irwing P. Sex differences on the WISC-R in Mauritius. Intelligence, 2005, 33(5), 527–533.

Maccoby E.E., Jacklin C.N. The psychology of sex differences. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1974.

McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. Emerging lives, enduring dispositions: personality in adulthood. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman, 1984.

Mealey L. Sex differences: developmental and evolutionary strategies. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000.

Pezzuti L., Orsini A. Are there sex differences in the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Forth Edition? Learning and Individual Differences, 2016. (in press)

Ruble D.N., Martin C.L. Gender development. In: W. Damon, N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development. New York: Wiley, 1998. pp. 933–1016.

Rusalov V.M. Modifitsirovannyi lichnostnyi oprosnik Aizenka. Moscow: Smysl, 1992. (in Russian)

Saggino A., Pezzuti L., Tommasi M., Cianci L., Colom R., Orsini A. Null sex differences in general intelligence among elderly. Personality and Individual Differences, 2014, Vol. 63, 53–57.

Savage-McGlynn E. Sex differences in intelligence in younger and older participants of the Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices Plus. Personality and Individual Differences, 2012, 53(2), 137–141.

Schmitt D.P., Realo A., Voracek M., Allik J. Why can’t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008, 94(1), 168–182.

van der Sluis S., Derom C., Thiery E., Bartels M., Polderman T.J.C., Verhulst F.C., Jacobs N., van Gestel S., de Geus E.J.C., Dolan C.V., Boomsma D.I., Posthuma D. Sex differences on the WISC-R in Belgium and The Netherlands. Intelligence, 2008, 36(1), 48–67.

van der Sluis S., Posthuma D., Dolan C.V., de Geus E.J.C., Colom R., Boomsma D.I. Sex differences on the Dutch WAIS-III. Intelligence, 2006, 34(3), 273–289.

Vecchione M., Alessandri G., Barbaranelli C., Caprara G. Gender differences in the Big Five personality development: A longitudinal investigation from late adolescence to emerging adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 2012, 53(6), 740–746.

Zuckerman M., Eysenck S., Eysenck H.J. Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1978, Vol. 46, 139–149.

Число просмотров

Просмотров: 455

Опубликован

17.02.2016

Как цитировать

Алексеева, О., & Ржанова, И. (2016). Половые различия по когнитивным и личностным характеристикам у сиблингов в двухдетных семьях. Психологические исследования, 9(45). https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v9i45.487

Выпуск

Раздел

Статьи

Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)

1 2 > >>