Поддержка статус-кво как мотив: объяснение терпимости к социальному неравенству в теории оправдания систем Дж. Джоста

Авторы

  • Елена Улыбина
  • Сара Аббасова

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v14i76.142

Ключевые слова:

теория оправдания систем, мотив «оправдания систем», Дж. Джост, эвристика доступности, когнитивные искажения

Аннотация

Изложены и проанализированыосновныеположениятеории оправданиясистем (ТОС) Дж. Джоста (JostJ.), созданной в 1994 году и успешно развивающейся в настоящее время. ТОС создавалась с целью объяснить феномен терпимости людей к социальному неравенству и сопротивления социальным из-менениям засчёт проявления универсального, биологически детерминированного мотива к оправда-нию систем и сохранению статус-кво.Согласно ТОС,мотив оправдания систем направлен на удовле-творение потребностив наличии разделяемого с другими людьми представления о понятномобразе мира, функционирующегопо предсказуемым правилам, что позволяет людям ощущатьсмысл жизни и защищает ихот страха. Этот мотив эволюционно устойчив, так как способствует адаптации, выпол-няя паллиативную функцию и позволяя считать даже не очень благоприятную реальность пригодной для жизни, что снижает тревожность и повышает чувство удовлетворения происходящим. Стремление к оправданию систем повышается при зависимости от системы и информации о длительности ее суще-ствования. Вместе с тем развитие ТОСсталкивается и с не до конца решенными проблемами, к кото-рым, в частности, относятся недостаточная определенность базовых понятий и характер взаимодей-ствия мотивационных и когнитивных процессов, определяющих стремление к сохранению статус-кво.

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Авторы

Елена Улыбина

Улыбина Елена Викторовна. Доктор психологических наук, профессор, факультет психологии, Институт общественных наук, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, проспект Вернадского, 82, стр.1, 119571 Москва, Россия. E-mail: evulbn@gmail.com

Сара Аббасова

Аббасова Сара Эльчин кызы. Аспирант, факультет психологии, Институт общественных наук, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, проспект Вернадского, 82, стр.1, 119571 Москва, Россия. E-mail: sara.abbasova09@gmail.com

Литература

Cyrillic letters are transliterated according to BSI standards. The titles are given in author’s translation.

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Опубликован

30.04.2021

Как цитировать

Улыбина, Е., & Аббасова, С. (2021). Поддержка статус-кво как мотив: объяснение терпимости к социальному неравенству в теории оправдания систем Дж. Джоста. Психологические исследования, 14(76). https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v14i76.142

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