Авторитарность как компенсаторная характеристика
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v10i56.332Ключевые слова:
авторитарность, авторитарное подчинение и агрессия, конвенционализм, локус контроля, удовлетворенность жизньюАннотация
Проанализированы связи авторитарности с разноплановыми личностными чертами. Выборка состояла из 401 респондента в возрасте 18–78 лет (М = 26,58, SD = 12,91), 55,9% из них – женщины. Общая авторитарность, а также две ее составляющих (авторитарное подчинение и агрессия; конвенционализм) диагностировались по Краткому опроснику авторитарности (опроснику авторитаризма правого толка Б.Альтемейера, сокращенному и адаптированному авторами исследования). В работе рассматривались также частные черты личности: локус контроля, показатели по шкале детерминизма – свободы воли (FAD Plus), толерантность к неопределенности и удовлетворенность жизнью. Регрессионный анализ свидетельствует о том, что предикторами авторитарности выступают социо-демографические показатели – пол и наличие / отсутствие сиблингов и ряд личностных черт – интернальность в области достижений, все три показателя FAD plus (фатализм, свобода воли и непредсказуемость окружающего мира) и удовлетворенность жизнью. Уровень субъективного контроля коррелирует преимущественно с конвенционализмом: более высокой авторитарности соответствует интернальный локус контроля. Показано, что связь авторитарности с интернальностью частично обусловлена интернальностью в семейных отношениях. Удовлетворенность жизнью связана положительно со всеми показателями авторитарности. Полученные взаимосвязи авторитарности с интернальным локусом контроля и удовлетворенностью жизнью не противоречат предположению о компенсаторной функции авторитарности.
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