Информационная модель мышления Л.М.Веккера в исследованиях расстройств мышления при шизофрении методом факторного анализа
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v4i17.844Ключевые слова:
информационная теория мышления, нарушения мышления, шизофрения, структура нарушений мышления, механизмы нарушений мышления, факторная модель нарушений мышления, Л.М.ВеккерАннотация
Обоснование. Существующие позитивно-негативные и трехразмерные модели не объясняют всего многообразия расстройств мышления при шизофрении. Иерархическая информационная теория Л.М.Веккера предсказывает по крайней мере восемь основных видов структурных нарушений мышления. Среди них нарушения операндов, операторов горизонтальных и вертикальных связей, механизма взаимообратимого образно-словесного информационного перевода. Цель эмпирического исследования: проверка соответствия предсказаний модели структуре полученных факторов на выборке больных шизофренией (N = 140). Метод. Батарея из 8 тестов мышления, тест «Комплексная фигура» Рея, авторская система оценивания (32 параметра); 3 эксперта. Оценивалось влияние на факторные решения вариаций в объеме выборки, составе методик, параметров и экспертов. Результаты. Независимо от вариации данных устойчиво выделяются 7 одинаковых факторов: 4 соответствуют структурным, 3 – регуляторным, коммуникативным и интеллектуальным нарушениям мышления. Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают двуязычный (вербально-образный) характер нарушений мышления, наличие предсказанных информационной моделью структурных расстройств и относительную независимость факторов структурных нарушений мышления (Нарушения зрительных образов, Псевдоабстрактность образов, Абстрактность вербальная, Формализм, Неологизмы, Алогизм, Резонерство, Некорригируемость / Амбивалентность) от факторов регуляции, коммуникативных и интеллектуальных нарушений.
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