Ранние сиблинговые исследования
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v1i2.1028Ключевые слова:
семья, конфигурация семьи, сиблинги, порядок рождения, интервалы между рождениями, пол сиблингов, первенцы, единственный ребенок, теории порядка рожденияАннотация
Данная статья представляет собой обзор ранних (до 1965 г.) исследований влияния семейного окружения на индивидуальность детей. Рассматриваются теории А.Адлера, В.Томана, М.Боуэна и ряд эмпирических исследований, направленных на проверку правильности теоретических положений этих авторов. Делается вывод о том, что ранние работы показали важность изучения фактора порядка рождения, но не смогли объяснить причины его влияния на особенности личности, ее установки и поведение. Многие вопросы, касающиеся роли порядка рождения и семейной динамики в развитии личности, остались открытыми. Эффект порядка рождения оказался более сложным, чем большинство исследователей полагало в 1920–1965 гг. Выяснение роли эффекта порядка рождения в личностном развитии – тема будущих исследований.
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