Систематический обзор зарубежных исследований сетевой структуры семантической памяти
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v19i106.2081Аннотация
В исследованиях семантической памяти (СП) активно применяется сетевой подход, заключающийся в представлении структуры СП в виде сети — множества узлов, объединенных ребрами, — и анализе ее сетевых параметров. Несмотря на высокую популярность данного подхода, систематическое знание о правилах и результатах его применения в настоящее время отсутствует. Цель работы заключается в анализе и систематизации зарубежных англоязычных исследований сетевой структуры семантической памяти за последние 10 лет. Поиск публикаций был произведен в поисковых системах Science Direct, PsyNet и Google Scholar. В результате поиска литературы была найдена 391 публикация. После применения критериев отбора в конечный качественный анализ было включено 37 публикаций. Отбор и анализ найденных публикаций осуществлялся при опоре на методологию PRISMA. Для количественного и качественного анализа применялись методы классификации и систематизации. Включенные в обзор исследования были систематизированы по следующим основаниям: 1) методики построения сетей СП; 2) структурные параметры сетей СП; 3) факторы, связанные с изменениями в сетях СП. В результате выполненного анализа были определены методические особенности существующих техник построения сетей СП, классифицированы структурные параметры сетей СП, представлены факторы, связанные с изменениями в структуре сетей СП, описан характер этих изменений. Систематическое знание о методиках построения сетей СП, их структурных параметрах и факторах, связанных с изменениями этих характеристик, необходимо при организации эмпирических исследований СП. Полученные в настоящем обзоре результаты раскрывают природу сетевого подхода к моделированию структуры СП и могут служить методологическим ориентиром для последующих исследований в данной области.
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