Концепция происхождения психики А.Н.Леонтьева на современном этапе развития науки
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v4i15.873Ключевые слова:
психика, физиологическое отражение, чувствительность, филогенез, жизнь, бактерии, растения, протисты, животныеАннотация
Классическая концепция происхождения психики, предложенная А.Н.Леонтьевым, сопоставляется с современными данными из области биологии об особенностях жизнедеятельности живых организмов, не относящихся к царству животных. На основе этого сопоставления делается вывод, что критерий чувствительности, в его традиционном понимании, является недостаточным для четкого отделения живых систем, обладающих психикой, от систем, ею не наделенных. С привлечением современных психологических и биологических концепций конкретизируется и уточняется специфика того процесса жизнедеятельности, для регуляции которого возникает чувствительность. Специфичность психического отражения определяется как ориентация поведения субъекта во внешней предметной среде гетерогенных объектов в отличие от ориентации и регуляции жизнедеятельности субъекта внутри его собственного организма, осуществляемой на физиологическом уровне.
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