Политический цинизм: русскоязычная шкала для измерения негативного отношения к политикам
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v13i73.169Ключевые слова:
политическое поведение, политический цинизм, социальный цинизм, политическое доверие, политическая эффективностьАннотация
Отношение к политикам, политическим группам и политическим институтам – это популярное направление политико-психологических исследований. При изучении этого отношения используются два основных понятия – политическое доверие и политический цинизм. Политический цинизм – это убежденность в том, что политикам, политическим группам и политическим институтам нельзя доверять, на них нельзя полагаться даже в отсутствии информации о конкретных действиях, которые они совершают. Цель данного исследования – адаптация нидерландской шкалы для измерения политического цинизма для русскоязычной выборки. За основу взято узкое определение политического цинизма как негативного отношения к политикам. В исследовании приняли участие 422 респондента, проживающих в России. Они заполняли опросники для измерения политического цинизма, политического доверия, социального цинизма, политической эффективности и оценки эффективности разных форм политического поведения. Результаты показали, что сокращенный вариант шкалы политического цинизма, состоящий из шести утверждений, обладает структурной валидностью и инвариантностью. Кроме того, политический цинизм позитивно связан с уровнем социального цинизма, но негативно связан с политическим доверием, политической эффективностью и оценкой эффективности разных форм политического поведения.
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