Я в самопознании: русскоязычная версия Шкалы ясности Я-концепции
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v14i77.157Ключевые слова:
ясность Я-концепции, шкала, адаптация, самопознание, Я-концепция, Я, самотождество, черты личностиАннотация
В статье представлена русскоязычная версия 12-пунктной Шкалы ясности Я-концепции (Self-Concept Clarity Scale,[Campbelletal.,1996]), адаптированная на выборке из 349 человек. Инструмент продемонстрировал хорошие психометрические свойства. Внутренняя надежность (α Кронбаха) составила 0,87. Факторный анализ подтвердил однофакторную структуру опросника, соответствующую решению разработчиков оригинальной методики. Внешняя валидность шкалы подтверждается значимыми корреляциями ясности Я-концепции (далее– Ясность Я) c чертой личности нейротизм и ее аспектами, а также формами рефлексии. Высоким показателям Ясности Я соответствовали высокие показатели творческого воображения и низкие показатели эстетичности. Низким показателям Ясности Я соответствовали высокие показатели нейротизма и всех его аспектов (депрессивности, тревожностии эмоциональной неустойчивости), а также деструктивные формы рефлексии (интроспекция и квазирефлексия). Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о возможности использования Шкалы ясности Я - концепции на русскоязычной выборке. Перспективными направлениями таких исследований представляются проблематика «Я» и черт личности, феномены самопознания, Я - неизвестного и самотож-дества.
Скачивания
Библиографические ссылки
Cyrillic letters are transliterated according to BSI standards. The titles are given in author’s translation.
Barbot B, Safont-Mottay C., Oubrayrie-Roussel N. Multidimensional scale of self-esteem (EMES-16): Psychometric evaluation of a domain-specific measure of self-esteem for French-speaking ado-lescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2019, 43(5), 436-446. doi: 10.1177/0165025418824996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025418824996
Bigler M., Neimeyer G.J., Brown E. The divided self revisited: Effects of self-concept clarity and self-concept differentiation on psychological adjustment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psycholo-gy, 2001, 20(3), 396-415. doi: 10.1521/jscp.20.3.396.22302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.3.396.22302
Boucher H.C. Self-knowledge defenses to self-threats. Journal of Research in Personality, 2011, 45(2), 165–174. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2010.12.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.12.006
Campbell J.D., Trapnell P.D., Heine S.J., Katz I.M., Lavallee L.F., Lehman D.R. Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996, 70(1), 141–156. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141
Campbell J.D. Self-Esteem and Clarity of the Self-Concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psy-chology, 1990, 59(3), 538-549. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.3.538
Campbell J.D., Assanand S., Di Paula A. The Structure of the Self-Concept and Its Relation to Psychological Adjustment. Journal of Personality, 2003, 71(1), 115-140. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.t01-1-00002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.t01-1-00002
Campbell J.D., Chew B., Scratchley L.S. Cognitive and Emotional Reactions to Daily Events: The Effects of Self‐Esteem and Self‐Complexity. Journal of Personality, 1991, 59(3), 473-505. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00257.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00257.x
Cicero D.C., Cohn J.R. The role of ethnic identity, self-concept, and aberrant salience in psychotic-like experiences. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 2018, 24(1), 101-111. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000160
Conway M.A. Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language, 2005. 53(4). 594–628. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005
Cope M.A., Mattingly B.A. Putting me back together by getting back together: Post-dissolution self-concept confusion predicts rekindling desire among anxiously attached individuals. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2021, 38(1), 384-392. doi: 10.1177/0265407520962849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520962849
Coutelle R., Goltzene M.-A., Bizet E., Schoenberger M., Berna F., Danion J.-M. Self-concept Clarity and Autobiographical Memory Functions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellec-tual Deficiency. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020, 50(11), 3874-3882. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04447-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04447-x
De Boer E.M. Out of body, loss of self: Spiritual or scary? Religions, 2020, 11(11), 1-17. doi: 10.3390/rel11110558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11110558
Donahue E.M., Robins R.W., Roberts B.W., John O.P. The divided self: Concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on self-concept differentiation. Journal of Person-ality and Social Psychology, 1993, 64(5), 834–846. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.834
Emery L.F., Gardner W.L., Carswell K.L., Finkel E.J. You Can’t See the Real Me: Attachment Avoid-ance, Self-Verification, and Self-Concept Clarity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2018, 44(8), 1133-1146. doi: 10.1177/0146167218760799. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167218760799
Epskamp S. semPlot: Unified visualizations of structural equation models. Structural Equation Model-ing: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2015, 22(3), 474–483. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.937847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.937847
Fickova E. Personality dimensions and self-esteem indicators relationships. Studia Psychologi-ca. 1999, No. 41, P. 323–328.
Fuentes A., Desrocher M. Autobiographical memory in emerging adulthood: Relationship with self-concept clarity. Journal of Adult Development, 2012, 19(1), 28–39. doi: 10.1007/s10804-011-9131-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-011-9131-1
Garr-Schultz A., Gardner W. “It’s just a phase”: Identity denial experiences, self-concept clarity, and emotional well-being in bisexual individuals. Self and Identity, 2019 (статья в печати). 10.1080/15298868.2019.1625435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2019.1625435
Gurung R.A.R., Sarason B.R., Sarason I.G. Predicting relationship quality and emotional reactions to stress from significant-other-concept clarity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2001, 27(10), 1267-1276. doi: 10.1177/01461672012710003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672012710003
Habermas T. How to tell a life: The development of the cultural concept of biography. Journal of Cognition and Development, 2007, 8(1), 1-31. doi: 10.1207/s15327647jcd0801_1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15248370709336991
Harrelson K.J. Narrative Identity and Diachronic Self-Knowledge. Journal of the American Philosophical Association, 2016, 2(1), 164-179. doi: 10.1017/apa.2015.30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/apa.2015.30
Hughes E.K., Slotter E.B., Lewandowski G.W., Jr. Expanding Who I Am: Validating the Self-Expansion Preference Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 2020, 102(6), 792-803. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2019.1641109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2019.1641109
James W. The principles of psychology. Pantianos Classics, 2017. Vols. 1-2.
Jiang T., Chen Z., Sedikides C. Self-Concept clarity lays the foundation for self-continuity: The restorative function of autobiographical memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2020, 119(4), 945-959. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000259
Johnson E.A., Nozick K.J. Personality, adjustment, and identity style influences on stability in identity and self-concept during the transition to University. Identity, 2011, No.11, 25–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2011.540737
Jones D.N., Paulhus D.L. Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Person-ality Traits. Assessment, 2014, 21(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105
Krol S.A., Thériault R., Olson J.A., Raz A., Bartz J.A. Self-Concept Clarity and the Bodily Self: Malleability Across Modalities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2020, 46(5), 808-820. doi: 10.1177/0146167219879126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219879126
Kusec A., Tallon K., Koerner N. Intolerance of uncertainty, causal uncertainty, causal importance, self-concept clarity and their relations to generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaiour Therapy, 2016, 45(4), 307–323. doi: 10.1080/16506073.2016.1171391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2016.1171391
Landau M.J., Greenberg J., Sullivan D., Routledge C., Arndt J. The protective identity: Evidence that mortality salience heightens the clarity and coherence of the self-concept. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2009, 45(4), 796–807. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.013
Lee K., Ashton M.C. Prediction of self- and observer report scores on HEXACO-60 and NEO-FFI scales. Journal of Research in Personality, 2013, 47(5), 668–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.06.002
Leontiev D.A., Osin E.N. “Good” and “Bad” Reflection: From an Explanatory Model to Differential Assessment. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2014, 11(4), 110-115. (in Russian, abstr. in English)
Lewandowski Jr., G.W., Nardone N., Raines A.J. The role of self-concept clarity in relationship quali-ty. Self and Identity, 2010, 9(4), 416-433. doi: 10.1080/15298860903332191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860903332191
Liao H.-W., Bluck S., Alea N., Cheng C.-L. Functions of autobiographical memory in Taiwanese and American emerging adults. Memory, 2016, 24(4), 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2015.1015572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2015.1015572
Lodi-Smith J., Cologgi K., Spain S.M., Roberts B.W. Development of identity clarity and content in adulthood. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 2017, 112(5), 755–768. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000091
Lodi-Smith J., DeMaree K.G. (Ed.). Self-concept clarity: perspectives on assessment, research and applications. Springer, 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6
Matto H., Realo A. The Estonian Self-Concept Clarity Scale: psychometric properties and personality correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001, 30(1), 59–70. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00010-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00010-6
McAdams D.P. The Psychological Self as Actor, Agent, and Author. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2013, 8(3), 272-295. doi: 10.1177/1745691612464657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612464657
McGregor I., Marigold D.C. Defensive zeal and the uncertain self: What makes you so sure? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 85(5), 838–852. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.838 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.838
Meshcheriakov B.G., Zinchenko V.P. (Eds.) Bolshoi psikhologicheskoi slovar. Moscow: AST, 2009. (in Russian)
Morin A.J.S., Arens A.K., Marsh H.W. A bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling frame-work for the identification of distinct sources of construct-relevant psychometric multidimensionality. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2016, 23(1), 116–139. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2014.961800 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2014.961800
Paetzold R.L., Rholes W.S. The Link from Child Abuse to Dissociation: The Roles of Adult Disor-ganized Attachment, Self-Concept Clarity, and Reflective Functioning. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 2021 (статья в печати) doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1869654 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2020.1869654
Park S.W., Moon H. Assessing identity formation via narratives. Current Psychology, 2020 (статья в печати). doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-00926-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00926-7
Prebble S.C., Addis D.R., Tippett L.J. Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 2013, 139(4), 815-840. doi: 10.1037/a0030146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030146
Rathbone C.J., Moulin C.J.A., Conway M.A. Self-centered memories: The reminiscence bump and the self. Memory and Cognition, 2008, 36(8), 1403-1414. doi: 10.3758/MC.36.8.1403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/MC.36.8.1403
Richman S.B., Pond R.S., Dewall C.N., Kumashiro M., Slotter E.B., Luchies L.B. An unclear self leads to poor mental health: Self-concept confusion mediates the association of loneliness with depression. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 2016, 35(7), 525–550. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2016.35.7.525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2016.35.7.525
Rosseel Y. lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Soft-ware, 2012, 48(2), 1–36. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v48/i02/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
Schwartz S.J., Meca A., Petrova M. Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. In: Self-Concept Clarity: Perspectives on Assessment, Research, and Applications. Springer, 2018. pp. 145-164. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_8
Shchebetenko S., Kalugin A.Y., Mishkevich A.M., Soto C.J., John O.P. Measurement invariance and sex and age differences of the Big Five Inventory–2: Evidence from the Russian version. Assessment, 2020, 27(3), 472-486. 10.1177/1073191119860901 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119860901
Singer J.A., Bluck S. New Perspectives on Autobiographical Memory: The Integration of Narrative Processing and Autobiographical Reasoning. Review of General Psychology, 2001, 5(2), 91-99. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.91 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.91
Soto C.J., John O.P. The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): Developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth, fidelity, and predictive power. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2017, No.113, 117-143. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000096 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000096
Starovoytenko E.B. Self-Identity of the I in Internal Dialog. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2019, 16(3), 434-456. (in Russian, abstr. in English)
Starovoytenko E.B., Shchebetenko S.A. Unknown Self in Reaching Self-Identity and Self-Transformation. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2020, 17(4), 754-775. (in Russian, abstr. in English) Leontiev D.A., Osin E.N. “Good” and “Bad” Reflection: From an Explanatory Model to Differential Assessment. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2014, 11(4), 110-115. (in Russian, abstr. in English)
Steiner T.G., Levy K.N., Brandenburg J.C., Adams R.B., Jr. In the mind of the beholder: Narcissism relates to a distorted and enhanced self-image. Personality and Individual Differences, 2021, Vol. 173, No.110608. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110608
Stopa L., Brown M.A., Luke M.A., Hirsch C.R. Constructing a self: The role of self-structure and self-certainty in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2010, 48(10), 955–965. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.028
Stucke T.S., Sporer S.L. When a grandiose self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat. Journal of Personality 2002, 70(4), 509-532. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.05015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.05015
Stucke, T.S. Überprüfung einer deutschen Version der Selbstkonzeptklarheits-Skala von Campbell [Validity of Campbell’s Self-Concept Clarity Scale]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnotische Psychologie, 2002, No. 23, 475–484. doi: 10.1024//0170-1789.23.4.475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1024//0170-1789.23.4.475
Suszek H., Fronczyk K., Kopera M., Maliszewski N., Lys E.A. Psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS). Current issues in personality psychology, 2018, 6(3), 181-187. doi: 10.5114/cipp.2018.75842. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2018.75842
Tajmirriyahi M., Ickes W. Self-concept clarity as a predictor of self-disclosure in romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2020, 37(6) 1873-189. doi: 10.1177/0265407520911131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520911131
Tokunaga Y., Horiuchi T. Development of a Japanese version of the Self-Concept Clarity (SCC) Scale. The Japanese Journal of Personality, 2012, No. 20, 193–203. doi: 10.2132/personality.20.193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2132/personality.20.193
Trapnell P.D., Campbell J.D. Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Dis-tinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1999, 76(2), 284-304. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.284
Usborne E., Taylor D.M. The Role of Cultural Identity Clarity for Self-Concept Clarity, Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2010, 36(7), 883–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210372215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210372215
Vartanian L.R., Froreich F.V., Smyth J.M. A serial mediation model testing early adversity, self-concept clarity, and thinideal internalization as predictors of body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 2016, No. 19, 98–103. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.08.013
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2021 Психологические исследования

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.