Психофизиологический мониторинг экзаменационного стресса у школьников
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v8i43.520Ключевые слова:
экзаменационный стресс, психофизиологические стресс-маркеры, школьная тревожность, учебная продуктивностьАннотация
Рассмотрены результаты психофизиологического исследования экзаменационного стресса у школьников в ситуации учебной деятельности. Апробирован новый психофизиологический метод телеметрической регистрации кардиоритмографии в классе, разработанный на основе трехкомпонентной модели экстремальных состояний c последовательным доминированием одной из трех стресс-реактивных систем. Выборку исследования составили 76 учащихся пятых классов. Средний возраст участников – 11,4 (σ = 0,48). Измерение уровня стресса проводилось в ситуации выполнения заданий без оценки и на оценку. Эмпирически показан неоднозначный характер взаимосвязи экзаменационного стресса и академических результатов: снижение качества выполнения контрольной работы при отсутствии физиологических стресс-реакций, деструктивный характер стресса при увеличении длительности его переживания, негативный эффект отсроченного влияния стресса на учебную продуктивность после контрольной работы на следующих этапах учебного процесса (решение заданий без оценки).
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