Субъективный и хронологический возраст человека
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v6i30.689Ключевые слова:
субъективный возраст, хронологический возраст, временная перспектива, якорные и проксимальные представления, субъективное психологическое здоровье, временные и социальные сравненияАннотация
Проводится сравнение роли хронологического и субъективного возрастов для анализа психического развития и поведения человека. Субъективный возраст человека – это самовосприятие собственного возраста. В онтогенезе наблюдается нарастающая тенденция снижения субъективной оценки собственного возраста после 23–25 лет, особенно ярко выраженная в пожилом возрасте. Рассматриваются теоретические и эмпирические исследования феномена субъективного возраста человека и факторов, определяющих и влияющих на возрастную идентичность. На основе анализа современных данных и собственных исследований показана роль якорных и проксимальных составляющих в оценке субъективного возраста. Описана динамика феномена субъективного возраста в онтогенезе человека, его связанность с представлениями о временной перспективе, психологическим здоровьем, роль в регуляции поведения. Субъективный возраст приобретает первостепенное значение по сравнению с хронологическим возрастом как ключевая переменная изучения психологии человека.
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