Особенности мотивации достижения и учебной мотивации студентов, демонстрирующих разные типы академических достижений (ЕГЭ, победы в олимпиадах, академическая успеваемость)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v5i24.759Ключевые слова:
мотивация учебной деятельности, внутренняя мотивация, мотивация достижения, целеустремленность, настойчивость, самоконтроль, самоэффективность, академические достижения, Единый государственный экзамен, олимпиады, успеваемостьАннотация
С позиций системно-динамического подхода к мотивации достиженческой деятельности проведено лонгитюдное исследование особенностей мотивации студентов, демонстрирующих три типа академических достижений: победы в предметных олимпиадах, высокие баллы по результатам Единого государственного экзамена и высокая академическая успеваемость в вузе. В исследовании приняли участие 166 первокурсников, из них 139 – повторно при обучении на втором курсе. Показано, что академические достижения студентов могут быть предсказаны системой мотивационных переменных, включающих мотивационно-смысловые, регуляторно-целевые, когнитивно-мотивационные и интегративно-поведенческие составляющие. Обнаружено, что все три типа академических достижений требуют высокой настойчивости, однако у победителей олимпиад и более успешных студентов в структуре мотивации более, чем у неолимпиадников и менее успешных студентов, выражена внутренняя учебная мотивация, представленная познавательной мотивацией и мотивацией достижения.
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