Urban environment and pro-environmental behaviour: a review of studies

Abstract

Climate change, urban population growth, increasing urban density, and anthropogenic impacts on the environment contribute to challenges in biodiversity conservation. Most studies on pro-environmental behavior have considered the urban environment as a negative factor. Among the key determinants of such behavior in urban settings, researchers have examined urban identity, urban stress, and connection to nature. However, a review of existing studies reveals a lack of data in both domestic and international literature, leaving open questions regarding the role of cities and the mechanisms underlying the development of pro-environmental behavior. Only a limited number of studies explore the positive relationship between urban environments and ecological practices, emphasizing the need for further research in this area.