Эмоциональные и когнитивные аспекты регуляции поведения наркозависимых
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v19i107.2148Ключевые слова:
саморегуляция, контроль поведения, эмоциональный контроль поведения, когнитивный контроль поведения, эмоциональный интеллект, наркотическая зависимостьАннотация
В статье рассматриваются саморегуляция, стратегии совладания и другие компоненты контроля поведения наркозависимых в связи с уровнем их эмоционального интеллекта. Изучение регуляции поведения наркозависимых на современном этапе может помочь в понимании механизмов формирования наркотической зависимости, а также в разработке новых индивидуализированных форматов реабилитационных программ. Цель исследования — выявить специфику эмоционально-когнитивных аспектов регуляции поведения наркозависимых. В исследовании приняли участие 133 человека, из них 41 человек — наркозависимые, находящиеся в процессе реабилитации, 18 человек, употребляющих наркотики и не обратившихся за помощью в реабилитационный центр, и 74 человека, не употребляющих наркотики. Методический инструментарий составили методики «Контроль поведения» Е.А. Сергиенко, Г.А. Виленской и И.И. Ветровой, «Эмоциональный интеллект» Д.В. Люсина, «Стиль саморегуляции поведения» В.И. Моросановой и «Опросник совладания со стрессом» К. Карвер, М. Шейер и Дж. Вейнтрауб в адаптации Е.И. Рассказовой, Т.О. Гордеевой и Е.Н. Осина. Основным научным результатом являются выявленные связи между использованием адаптивных стратегий совладания и показателями эмоционального и когнитивного аспектов регуляции поведения среди наркозависимых.
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