«Темные» черты личности в оценках положительных и отрицательных персонажей фильмов
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v9i50.411Ключевые слова:
Темная триада, макиавеллизм, неклинический нарциссизм, неклиническая психопатия, Большая пятерка, самооценки, оценки персонажей фильмовАннотация
Проверялось предположение о том, что неклиническая психопатия, в отличие от макиавеллизма и неклинического нарциссизма, является компонентом образа положительного героя, поэтому, оценивая положительных персонажей по показателям Темной триады, респонденты будут атрибутировать им более низкий уровень макиавеллизма и нарциссизма и более высокий уровень психопатии, чем себе. Участники исследования (n = 72, 63% – женщины, возраст 16–69 лет, M = 27,8; SD = 9,11) заполняли опросники, позволяющие оценить Темную триаду (SD3), Большую пятерку (Краткий портретный опросник Большой пятерки) и толерантность к неопределенности (Краткий портретный опросник). Вначале респондент оценивал самого себя, а затем заполнял те же опросники за четырех персонажей двух фильмов («Ворошиловский стрелок» и «Левиафан»). При выборе персонажей учитывалась моральная оценка персонажа (положительный – отрицательный) и удалось ли им достичь своих целей (успешный – неуспешный). В инструкции подчеркивалось, что при оценке персонажей от респондента ожидается не его видение данного персонажа фильма, а его представление о том, как этот персонаж ответил бы сам, если бы был абсолютно честен. Полученное соотношение самооценок и оценок персонажей по чертам Темной триады демонстрируют, как и ожидалось, более высокие значения Темной триады у отрицательных персонажей. Нарциссизм и макиавеллизм положительных персонажей ниже, чем самооценки респондентов и оценки отрицательных персонажей по этим же чертам. Соотношение самооценки и оценок по психопатии другое. Наиболее низкая психопатия обнаружена в том случае, когда респондент оценивает себя самого. Оценка психопатии положительных персонажей выше, чем самооценка, а оценка психопатии отрицательных персонажей – еще выше. Таким образом, гипотеза исследования подтвердилось: образ положительного персонажа предполагает относительно высокий уровень психопатии. При сравнении показателей Большой пятерки и толерантности к неопределенности у положительных персонажей выявлены более высокие показатели Доброжелательности и Сознательности и более низкие показатели толерантности к неопределенности, Экстраверсии и Открытости опыту.
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