Молекулярно-генетическое исследование диспозиционных черт личности: саморегуляция и психологическая адаптация
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v6i32.655Ключевые слова:
генетический полиморфизм, MAOA-uVNTR, 5-HТTLPR, HTR2CCys23Ser, DRD4 VNTR, темперамент, личность, саморегуляция, адаптация, эмоциональный статус, интернальный локус контроля, вера в несправедливый мирАннотация
Анализируется роль полиморфизмов генов МАОА, SLC6A4, HTR2С и DRD4 в вариативности показателей саморегуляции и психологической адаптации–дезадаптации. Выборка – студенты, юноши, возраст 16–25 лет, средний возраст 18,7 года. В исследовании диагностировались: диспозиционные свойства личности, темперамент, регуляторные характеристики, показатели эмоциональной сферы и особенности, связанные с дисфункциональностью (тревожность, связанная с состоянием здоровья; низкая самооценка, неудовлетворенность социальным статусом и компетентностью в межличностных отношениях и т.д.). Анализ результатов исследования включает 1) определение структуры связей показателей саморегуляции и адаптации–дезадаптации; 2) сопоставление шкальных (стандартных) показателей опросников с полиморфизмами четырех генов; 3) выделение новых показателей на основании повопросного анализа всех опросников. Процедуры, лежащие в основе создания новых шкал, включали а) совместную факторизацию пунктов нескольких опросников; б) экспертную оценку вопросов, отбор и последующую факторизацию; в) отбор вопросов на основании связи их вариативности с генетическими полиморфизмами и последующую факторизацию отобранных пунктов опросников. Молекулярно-генетический анализ, проведенный на обобщенных показателях («широких» факторах), демонстрирует более стройные и внятные результаты по сравнению с результатами, полученными на «узких» показателях (стандартных показателях опросников).
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