Comparative analysis of the approach to the problem of biosphere and noosphere in the works of V.I.Vernadsky, V.S.Solovyov and S.L.Rubinstein

Abstract

The three scientists’ (V.I.Vernadsky, V.S.Solovyov and S.L.Rubinstein) approaches to the problem of all-unity (vseyedinstvo) that is considered as a man unity with nature, society and himself are presented. Biosphere, noosphere and exisphere are considered as reference point of development and a man unity with the world (both natural and artificial). Characteristics of Solovyov, Vernadsky and Rubenstein interpretation of the role of science and art as factors for biosphere-noosphere transition that determine the range of possibilities for this transition are revealed. Similarity and difference of the three scientists’ interpretation of biological and spiritual development, personality growth and evolution, as well as methods of analysis of nature and culture development crisis and bifurcation points in the context of philosophy, biology and psychology are considered.