Проблема интеллекта животных в контексте структурно-интегративного и дифференционно-интеграционного подходов

Авторы

  • Иван Хватов

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v6i28.707

Ключевые слова:

интеллект животных, мышление животных, когнитивные структуры, эволюция психики, инстинкт, научение, животные

Аннотация

Статья посвящена проблеме интеллекта животных в контексте современных эмпирических данных, свидетельствующих о наличии интеллектуальных способностей не только у теплокровных позвоночных, но и у представителей многих других таксономических групп. Обосновывается тезис о том, что интеллект, понимаемый как интегратор когнитивной сферы животного в русле структурно-интегративного и дифференционно-интеграционного подходов, является неотъемлемой частью психической организации любого уровня развития, начиная от самого момента возникновения данной формы отражения. При этом отдельные структуры врожденного и приобретенного опыта (инстинкты и навыки) включаются в систему интеллекта в качестве отдельных его элементов. Также приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что мышление, как способ интеграции интеллекта животного, на ранних стадиях эволюции психики представлено в форме гомогенного единства с другими психическими процессами – в частности, восприятием и ощущением. Делается вывод, что для понимания специфики интеллекта различных животных необходимо изучать не только их частные когнитивные способности, но и специфику когнитивных структур, лежащих в основе этих способностей.

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Автор

Иван Хватов

Хватов Иван Александрович. Кандидат психологических наук, доцент, кафедра общей психологии и истории психологии, Московский гуманитарный университет, Москва, ул. Юности, д. 5, 111395 Москва, Россия; доцент, кафедра прикладной психологии, Финансово-технологическая академия, ул. Гагарина, д. 42, 141070 Московская область, Королев, Россия. E-mail: ittkrot1@gmail.com

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27.04.2013

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Хватов, И. (2013). Проблема интеллекта животных в контексте структурно-интегративного и дифференционно-интеграционного подходов. Психологические исследования, 6(28). https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v6i28.707

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