Internal form of psychological hronotope: approaches to the problem

Abstract

The concept of the chronotope in biology and philology is revealed. The specificity of the psychological chronotope is shown, as well as the importance of the chronotope heterochronism, the discrepancy between time and space. A complex, 6-dimensional chronotope structure consisting of three spatial and three time parameters is proved. The significance of the construct of the psychological chronotope for analyzing the processes of socialization and the formation of identity in the transitive world is revealed. The consequences of transitivity, which actualize the use of the construct of the psychological chronotope, are shown. The adequacy of the use of a psychological chronotope is demonstrated in the analysis of the relationship between the social and individual aspects of identity. The psychological essence of large and small chronotopes is considered. A small chronotope in psychology can be represented as separate segments of the life span, which should be formed into a system of a large psychological chronotope (life in general). The analysis of the harmonious combination of different aspects of the psychological chronotop raises the question of the relationship between social and personal identity in process of the development of society and human being. The variants of the discrepancy between personal and social time, the influence of disharmoniousness of these combinations on creativity and the fate of scientists and artists are presented. The value of the internal form of the chronotope is revealed. It is shown that the psychological chronotope reflects the relationship between the six parameters of space and time in the general (objective) and personal (subjective) spaces and times. And its internal form is associated with the emotional experience of a certain moment in this relationship, that is, it is an emotional response (emotional experience) to the connection between competitive small chronotopes - the moments of the life path in space and time. Variants of the description of the internal form of the chronotope in poetry are shown; it is states that poetry to a greater extent than other types of art reflected the essence of this concept. In conclusion, it is proved that a comparative analysis of the sense, external and internal forms of the psychological chronotope demonstrates their harmony / disharmony. In this case, the impossibility of their complete coincidence gives an intention for development and personal growth.