Теория самодетерминации: настоящее и будущее. Часть 1: Проблемы развития теории
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v3i12.906Ключевые слова:
теория самодетерминации, внутренняя мотивация, внешняя мотивация, психологическое благополучие, эффективность деятельности, потребность в автономии, потребность в компетентности, потребность в связанности с другими людьми, внешние и внутренние жизненные цели, поддержка автономииАннотация
Теория самодетерминации – современный подход к изучению человеческой мотивации, личности и психологического благополучия. В данной статье рассмотрены основные темы дискуссий, развернувшихся на прошедшей в Гентском университете конференции по теории самодетерминации (Бельгия, 13–16 мая 2010 года). Анализируются перспективы развития теории, новые направления эмпирических исследований, вопросы кросс-культурной универсальности базовых положений теории. Представлены современные исследования в русле пяти мини-теорий, из которых в настоящее время состоит теория самодетерминации. Это теория организмической интеграции, теория когнитивной оценки, теория каузальных ориентаций, теория базовых психологических потребностей, теория содержания целей. Вторая часть статьи посвящена основным направлениям практического применения теории самодетерминации в области детско-родительских отношений, психологии обучения, психологии труда, клинической психологии и психологии здоровья.
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